Learn Spanish – The Complete Guide for Beginners and Beyond

The best way to learn Spanish is to use it every day — listen, speak, read, and write a little each day alongside a structured course. Spanish is one of the easiest languages for English speakers. Focus on real conversations and common phrases, not just grammar rules, and don’t worry about mistakes. With steady practice, Spanish will quickly start to feel natural.

Frequently Asked Questions About Learning Spanish

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How long does it take to learn Spanish?

The time it takes to learn Spanish depends on how fluent you want to become. On average, here’s how many study hours you’ll need at each level of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR):

 

Level Hours of Study What You Can Do
A1 60 Introduce yourself, basic phrases
A2 120 Handle simple conversations
B1 200 Travel & work conversations
B2 310 Confident workplace communication
C1 to C2 500 – 850 Near native fluency

 

In total: To go from complete beginner (A1) to advanced proficiency (C2), most learners will need between 1,200 and 1,600 hours of study.

 

What is the best way to learn Spanish?

The best way to learn Spanish is through a structured course combined with daily practice. A balance of formal lessons, self-study, and real-life use helps learners progress quickly and stay motivated.

To learn Spanish effectively:

  • Join a structured course: Classes aligned with CEFR levels (A1–C2) give clear goals and progression.

  • Practise every day: Short, regular sessions are more effective than occasional long study.

  • Use apps and media: Podcasts, films, and apps reinforce vocabulary and listening skills.

  • Immerse yourself: Speak with native or fluent speakers whenever possible.

  • Track progress: Aim to move through CEFR levels steadily, from A1 beginner to B2 conversational fluency and beyond.

With this mix, many beginners start simple conversations in weeks, and with steady effort, fluency is achievable over time.

Why should I learn Spanish?

A: Learning Spanish opens up opportunities for travel, work, and cultural connection. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and offers clear advantages for learners in the UK and beyond.

Key reasons to learn Spanish:

  • Global reach: Spanish is the official language in 21 countries.

  • Number of speakers: Over 600 million people speak Spanish worldwide, making it the 4th most spoken language after English, Mandarin, and Hindi.

  • Career benefits: Research (e.g., The Economist) shows foreign language skills like Spanish can increase salaries.

  • Future importance: The British Council ranked Spanish as the UK’s top “Language for the Future.”

  • Ease for English speakers: Spanish shares many similarities with English and is considered one of the easiest languages to learn.

For learners, Spanish offers both practical career benefits and rich cultural rewards.

What countries speak Spanish?

Spanish is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. It’s the official (or national) language in 20 countries, plus widely spoken in others.

Latin America

  • Mexico

  • Guatemala

  • El Salvador

  • Honduras

  • Nicaragua

  • Costa Rica

  • Panama

  • Cuba

  • Dominican Republic

  • Puerto Rico (a US territory; Spanish + English are official)

  • Colombia

  • Venezuela

  • Ecuador

  • Peru

  • Bolivia (Spanish + Quechua + Aymara are official)

  • Paraguay (Spanish + Guaraní are official)

  • Chile

  • Argentina

  • Uruguay

Africa

  • Equatorial Guinea (Spanish, French, and Portuguese are official)

United States

Spanish isn’t an official national language, but it’s the second-most spoken language, with over 40 million speakers — more than in Spain itself!

In total:

  • 20 official countries + Puerto Rico

  • 500 million native speakers worldwide

  • It’s the second most spoken native language in the world after Mandarin Chinese.

Is Mexican Spanish different from ‘Spain’ Spanish?

Yes 🙂 — Mexican Spanish and European Spanish (Castilian Spanish) are the same language, but they have some clear differences in accent, vocabulary, and usage, similar to how British and American English differ.

What is the easiest Spanish accent for learners?

The “easiest” Spanish accent really depends on what you find easiest to hear and copy, but here’s how learners usually experience it:


🌎 1. Latin American Neutral (esp. Mexican / Colombian)

  • Why easier?

    • Clear, steady pronunciation.

    • Syllables pronounced more evenly (not swallowed).

    • No vosotros (only ustedes), so grammar is simpler.

  • Example: Mexican newscasters or Colombian teachers are often recommended because they speak slowly and clearly.


🇪🇸 2. Spain (Castilian Spanish)

  • Why easier?

    • If you’re learning in Europe, it’s what’s usually taught.

    • Widely understood because it’s the “standard” in many textbooks.

  • Why harder?

    • Ceceo (the “th” sound in graciasgrathias) can trip learners up.

    • Fast, clipped pace in Madrid and southern Spain.


🗣️ 3. Other Latin American varieties

  • Argentina/Uruguay (Rioplatense): Beautiful but more advanced — uses vos instead of , strong Italian-style intonation, ll → “sh” sound (callecashe).

  • Caribbean Spanish (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic): Very fast, often drop final s — harder for beginners.

Can I learn Spanish with just apps?

Apps are great for

  • Vocabulary & repetition: Apps like Duolingo, Memrise, Anki are great for building and reviewing words daily.

  • Grammar basics: Some apps explain conjugations and sentence structure clearly.

  • Gamified motivation: Streaks, levels, and notifications help keep you practising.

  • Listening practice: Some apps include audio clips with different accents.


⚠️ What apps don’t give you

  • Speaking practice: You need real conversation to build confidence. Apps can’t replace speaking with humans.

  • Natural listening: Native speakers talk faster, with slang and fillers you won’t always find in apps.

  • Cultural context: Apps don’t show you how Spanish is actually used in real life (e.g., in Spain vs. Mexico).

  • Feedback: Apps won’t correct your pronunciation or sentence flow like a teacher or native would.


🎯 Best approach

  • Use apps for daily practice (vocab, grammar drills).

  • Add listening (podcasts, Spanish music, Netflix with subtitles).

  • Do speaking practice — with a tutor (online platforms like iTalki), a language exchange partner, or even talking to yourself aloud.

  • Try writing short messages, journal entries, or WhatsApps in Spanish for real application.


👉 So:

  • Apps alone = you’ll learn a lot of words and grammar, but risk being a “silent learner.”

  • Apps + real conversation/listening = you’ll actually use Spanish and become fluent.

Is Spanish easy for English speakers?

Yes — compared to many languages, Spanish is one of the easiest for English speakers. But there are also some hidden challenges.


✅ Why Spanish is easier for English speakers

  1. Alphabet is almost the same → no new characters, only ñ.

  2. Phonetic spelling → you read it as it’s written (unlike English).

  3. Lots of shared vocabulary → thousands of words from Latin (e.g. animal, hospital, posible).

  4. Clear rules → grammar has patterns, regular verb endings, and consistent pronunciation.

  5. Global exposure → plenty of music, TV, movies, and people to practise with.


⚠️ What English speakers often find tricky

  1. Verb conjugationshablo, hablas, hablaba, hablaría, hubiera hablado… (many forms).

  2. Gender (el/la, un/una) → chairs are feminine (la silla), books are masculine (el libro).

  3. False friendsembarazada ≠ embarrassed (it means pregnant 😅).

  4. Different use of tenses → especially preterite vs imperfect in the past.

  5. Formal/informal you (tú, usted, vosotros, ustedes).

What are the fastest ways to become fluent in Spanish?

Becoming fluent in Spanish (or any language) is about exposure + practice + consistency. Here are the fastest, most effective ways:


🚀 1. Join a Vamos Course

Find a 10-week course in Angel or Holborn, or the same 20-hours course online, or an immersion course in Valencia

  • Switch your phone, Netflix, and social media into Spanish.

  • Listen to Spanish podcasts/music while commuting or doing chores.

  • Read news articles or short stories in Spanish every day.

👉 Constant exposure makes Spanish feel normal rather than “study material.”


🗣️ 2. Speak from Day 1

  • Don’t wait until you “know enough.” Start talking immediately, even with mistakes.

  • Use apps like HelloTalk, Tandem to chat with native speakers.

👉 Fluency = confidence to speak, not just knowing grammar.


📝 3. Master the Core 2,000 Words

  • Focus on the most common words and phrases you’ll actually use.

  • With ~2,000 words, you can understand 80–85% of everyday Spanish.

  • Use flashcards (Anki, Memrise) + short example sentences.


📖 4. Think in Spanish

  • Narrate your day in simple Spanish: Estoy comiendo pan… Voy al trabajo…

  • Replace inner monologue thoughts with Spanish ones, even if basic.

  • This reduces “translation lag” in your head.


🎯 5. Focus on Conversation, Not Perfection

  • Learn “language chunks”:

    • ¿Me puedes ayudar con…? (Can you help me with…?)

    • ¿Cuánto cuesta? (How much does it cost?)

  • These let you speak quickly without building every sentence from scratch.


⏳ 6. Consistency Beats Intensity

  • 30–60 minutes daily is better than 3 hours once a week.

  • Set micro-goals: “Today I’ll learn 10 new words” → “This week I’ll hold a 5-min chat.”


🌍 7. Immersion Abroad (if possible)

  • Spending even 2–3 weeks in Spain or Latin America can skyrocket fluency if you force yourself to use Spanish everywhere.


⚡ Formula for Fastest Progress

  1. Daily input (listen, read)

  2. Daily output (speak, write, even 10 mins)

  3. Targeted vocab (core words + phrases)

  4. Regular corrections (tutor/exchange partner)

Top Tips to learn Spanish faster
  • Practice speaking daily (even 5 mins)
  • Watch Spanish TV with subtitles
  • Learn high-frequency vocab first
  • Use spaced repetition apps for vocab

Ready to start learning?

🚀 1. Join a Vamos Course today
Find a 10-week course in Angel or Holborn, or the same 20-hours course online